Repeal-and-Delay Would Make Budget Neutrality for ACA Replacement Difficult

http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/blog/2017/jan/repeal-and-delay-budget-neutrality-aca-replacement?omnicid=EALERT1152052&mid=henrykotula@yahoo.com

As Congress considers options to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act (ACA), it will need to confront how the federal budget scoring process can affect the fate of legislation. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) is required to produce a “score,” or budget estimate, for most bills approved by a full committee in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each score represents CBO’s best estimate of the 10-year impact of legislation on the federal deficit. Bills scored as deficit-increasing may be difficult to pass given certain statutory and procedural rules intended to prevent new legislation from increasing the federal deficit.

Under the plans currently being discussed, repeal of the ACA’s coverage expansions may be delayed for two to three years to avoid immediately ending coverage for the 20 million people who became newly insured through the ACA.1 Another rationale for the potential delay is to allow Congress time to coalesce around a single replacement policy. Yet the repeal-and-delay approach could also set up a budgetary cliff by taking credit for the savings and leaving the costs of any replacement for future legislation.

CBO evaluates legislation relative to a baseline that reflects existing law. Under a repeal-and-delay approach, Congress would partially repeal the ACA in 2017 using budget reconciliation, a process that allows expedited consideration of legislation that affects the federal deficit. To do so, the House and the Senate would need to pass a budget resolution requiring Congress to reconcile the budget to achieve specific changes to revenues or spending. (So far, the Senate has passed such a resolution.) Congress could then repeal provisions of the ACA that directly affect the federal budget, including federal funding for Medicaid expansion and marketplace tax credits, with a simple majority of votes, avoiding the potential of a filibuster in the Senate.

With this approach, lawmakers would be able to act quickly and decisively on a key promise made by president-elect Donald Trump, namely to repeal the ACA within the first 100 days after taking office. But disagreement among lawmakers about appropriate replacements for the ACA could cause disruption for insurers and health care providers, who would face uncertain regulatory and marketplace environments.

Moreover, the repeal-and-delay approach could make it difficult for any replacement legislation to be budget neutral. In a score of a previous partial repeal bill, H.R. 3762, CBO projected that repealing the coverage provisions in the ACA would reduce federal spending by $1.4 trillion between 2016 and 2025. Once repealed, the savings associated with eliminating the ACA’s coverage expansions would be part of current law and hence the baseline budget. This means that a future replacement bill could be scored as deficit-increasing, even if it cost less than $1.4 trillion.

S&P issues stable outlook for nonprofit healthcare despite looming ACA repeal

http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/finance/s-p-issues-stable-outlook-for-nonprofit-healthcare-despite-looming-aca-repeal.html

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S&P Global Ratings‘ outlook on the nonprofit healthcare sector is stable in 2017, despite the sector facing a likely repeal of the ACA.

Although S&P’s ratings and financial medians support its outlook on the sector, the rating agency may change its outlook in the near future.

“…we see a growing potential for credit quality deterioration based on the latest results from some providers, and the possibility the outlook could turn negative after the new administration and Congress are sworn in, given their intention to drastically alter the ACA and many long-term legislative tenets of the overall healthcare delivery system,” said Kevin Holloran, an S&P Global Ratings credit analyst.

Even without any major legislative changes, many hospitals are facing renewed expense, revenue and volume pressures, as the initial positive effects of Medicaid expansion have ended. S&P said there has recently been an increase in the number of providers with weaker financial and operating performance.

“We believe the sector peaked in 2016 from a financial and operating metric perspective, although change is evolving slowly and is based on existing legislative healthcare framework,” said S&P.

The rating agency emphasized that 2017 is not all doom and gloom for the nonprofit healthcare sector.

“Continued implementation of fundamental operational improvement initiatives and strategies…should continue to provide financial flexibility under any type of payment system,” said S&P.

Two other major rating agencies, Moody’s Investors Service and Fitch Ratings, have also issued stable outlooks for the nonprofit healthcare sector in 2017.

Obamacare repeal without replace would cost $140 billion in funding, kill more than 2 million jobs

http://www.healthcarefinancenews.com/news/advocates-lawmakers-laud-policy-changes-curb-death-fees-imposed-my-medi-cal

President-elect Donald Trump and Congressional Republicans have made clear their intentions to repeal the Affordable Care Act, but a new analysis from the Commonwealth Fund finds that repeal, without a replacement, would result in a $140 billion loss in federal funding for healthcare in 2019, leading to the loss of 2.6 million jobs, most of them in the private sector.

Without replacement policies in place, there would be a cumulative $1.5 trillion loss in gross state products and a $2.6 million reduction in business output from 2019 to 2023, the analysis shows. The state, and healthcare providers, would be particularly hard-hit.

Congress and the new administration would likely begin by targeting the ACA’s insurance premium tax credits and the expansion of Medicaid eligibility. Commonwealth’s research shows that the loss of those two provisions would double the number of the uninsured, cause higher uncompensated care costs for providers and hike taxes for lower-income Americans.

Healthcare will comprise almost one-fifth of the nation’s economy by 2019, so major changes to the healthcare landscape would reverberate across other parts of the economy.

To track this, Commonwealth analyzed funding flows from the federal government to states, consumers and businesses. Federal tax credits first flow to health insurers. Most of that money, aside from overhead, goes to hospitals, clinics, pharmacies and other providers. Those are the direct effects of federal funding.

Most of the revenue earned by providers is used to hire staff and pay for goods and services, like clinic space or medical equipment. In turn, those vendors pay their employees, and additional goods and services. Those are the indirect effects.

Lastly, the workers use their incomes to pay for food, mortgages, rent, transportation, etc., which provides income to other business and industries. Those are the induced effects. When federal funds are cut, it triggers losses in employment and economic activity.

How Will The Planned Repeal Of Obamacare Affect Californians?

How Will The Planned Repeal Of Obamacare Affect Californians?

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As federal lawmakers debate the fate of Obamacare this month, health coverage for millions of Californians hangs in the balance.

Covered California, the state health insurance exchange, and the expansion of Medi-Cal, the state’s Medicaid program for low-income residents, are products of the Affordable Care Act. Both could be at risk if the GOP-led Congress and President-elect Donald Trump gut key pieces of the health law.

Earlier this week, California Healthline Senior Correspondent Emily Bazar discussed the future of Obamacare coverage in California on Valley Public Radio’s Valley Editionprogram.

So far, answers remain elusive.

 

7 things you need to know about the future of Obamacare

http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-obamacare-explainer-20170105-story.html?utm_campaign=KHN%3A+Daily+Health+Policy+Report&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=40201659&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9Uem4u-88vm0uSaKSUtpimygRZcnoFsTKnFjgSMV_-DO2M1uADZ2botlQqf2or2w1gLrjuw6jxaztyZOpFjfhhh2nvKQ&_hsmi=40201659

You’ve seen the headlines and you’ve heard the slogans: Obamacare is on the chopping block and President-elect Donald Trump is going to replace it with “something terrific.”

But what are the new president and Congress really going to do? How much of the current law will really go away? And what could “Trumpcare” look like?

In case it’s been a while since you read about the Affordable Care Act and the GOP replacement plans, here’s a refresher on the biggest Obamacare issues.

Obamacare Repeal Could Push Rural Hospitals to the Brink

http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/2017/01/05/Obamacare-Repeal-Could-Push-Rural-Hospitals-Brink?utm_campaign=KHN%3A+Daily+Health+Policy+Report&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=40201659&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-8KqKXcgqf_db4edAlc57mjW0ZBhwKkpUjZiSlsuEm5fUpTtlY79dLUg_WR5hqtaQqIpmHbr1QCs8iiVNz7EsE_1FhovQ&_hsmi=40201659

Many of the rural hospitals and health centers serving 62 million Americans have operated on a shoestring for years.

Since January 2010, 80 rural hospitals and health care facilities that provided treatment to large numbers of elderly and low-income families were forced to close for financial reasons. More than 670 of the remaining 2,078 facilities are vulnerable or “at risk” of closure, according to hospital industry experts.

For many of those hospitals, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was a lifeline, providing millions of their patients with the financial wherewithal to obtain health care treatment and prescription drugs without having to turn to emergency rooms for assistance.

But as the new Republican Congress and GOP President-elect Donald Trump press to repeal Obamacare in the coming months with no suitable replacement in hand, rural hospital officials say they are facing a “triple whammy” of lost financial benefits that could force many of the remaining rural hospitals out of business in the coming decade.

“We’re in the midst of a rural hospital closure crisis right now, and that is with the ACA currently in place,” Alan Morgan, the CEO of the National Rural Health Association, said in an interview Thursday. “Looking at our projections for where we’re headed, at the current rate we could see a third of all rural hospitals closed within the next decade.”

The advent of Obamacare enabled 1.7 million rural Americans to purchase subsidized private coverage on government operated exchanges last year, an 11 percent increase from 2015, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Millions more obtained expanded Medicaid coverage for low-income adults in rural states that opted into the program under Obamacare.

How can Doctors avoid Malpractice Suits?

Image result for how doctors can avoid malpractice suits

Why do doctors get sued? How can malpractice suits be avoided? It turns out, the answer may be simple. Defensive medicine refers to the idea that doctors are forced to order extra tests, perform extra procedures, or push for more office visits because they think that without them, they’re at greater risk for being sued.

Only 20 Percent Of Americans Support Health Law Repeal Without Replacement Plan

http://khn.org/news/only-20-of-americans-support-health-law-repeal-without-replacement-plan/

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The Republican strategy of repealing the Affordable Health Care Act before devising a replacement plan has the support of only one in five Americans, a poll released Friday finds.

The Kaiser Family Foundation survey also disclosed that shrinking the federal government’s involvement and spending in health care — the long-sought goal of House Speaker Paul Ryan and other Republican lawmakers — is less important to most Americans than is ensuring medical care is affordable and available. (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent project of the foundation.)

Views split not only on partisan lines but also within the Republican Party, where nearly four in 10 think that the government should guarantee health care is available to the elderly and to low-income people, even if it means more federal involvement.

Despite the rout of Democrats in the election, which gave the GOP control of both the White House and Congress, the public’s view on the Affordable Care Act remains as divided as it has been since it was passed by President Barack Obama and congressional Democrats in 2010.  Currently, 47 percent of the public wants to keep the law, which upended the way insurers do business and expanded coverage to 20 million Americans.

 

The Complex Mess of Health Insurance

The Kaiser Family Foundation is one of the best sources of information on health care, and it recently convened some focus groups in the Midwest and Pennsylvania. These groups included people who received health insurance through an Obamacare exchange and who also voted for Donald Trump.

You can read about the results in an Op-Ed today by Drew Altman, Kaiser’s chief executive. It underscores how messy and uncertain the coming debate over Obamacare’s future will likely be.

I want to point out one theme that keeps popping up in Altman’s piece — and existed long before Obamcare: A lot of Americans are deeply frustrated by the logistical headaches built into our health care system.

As Altman writes: “They were especially upset by surprise bills for services they believed were covered. They said their coverage was hopelessly complex.” If they had their way, Altman says, their insurance would become “much more understandable.”

I share their frustration, and I imagine most of you do, too. Just this week, a member of my family endured the Kafkaesque experience of being told that she needed to show up for an appointment even if she were no longer sick or face a penalty, thanks to insurance rules.