The 10 Healthcare Headlines you Might See in 2026

Key Takeaways:

  • 2026 is a pivotal year for U.S. healthcare.
  • Structural, regulatory and competitive changes will alter the landscape.
  • 10 areas will likely be the foci.

Last week…

  • the stock market took a dive largely due to tech company volatility resurrecting fears of an A.I. bubble.
  • reports from the Departments of Labor and Commerce confirmed mixed signals about the economy: job growth was relatively strong but inflation (3%) remained stubbornly above its 2% target and consumer confidence slid.
  • Target warned Black Friday sales later this week will likely signal softness in consumer spending, and
  • Congress returned to DC after its 43-day shutdown that ended with no agreement on extension of insurance tax credits that expire at year end.

This week, Thanksgiving will likely slow down things on the U.S. domestic front but not for healthcare. Unlike just about every other industry in the economy, we operate 24/7/365. And like some industries, demand for our services is hard to predict– acts of God, accidents, court decisions, regulatory policy changes, social media “experts” et al. make predictions educated guesses at best. New technologies, clinical innovations, A.I. and private capital keep planners off-balance. Short-terms plans are more defensible; longer-term plans more challenging.

Thus, the industry is understandably focused on 2026.  Here are assumptions:

  • Affordability for groceries, transportation, housing and healthcare (premiums and out-of-pocket) will drive media attention, public opinion and voting November 3, 2026.
  • Congress will not extend tax credits that expire at year-end prompting a spike in the uninsured and under-insured populations. In tandem, large private insurers will raise premiums and increase leverage with providers to reduce competitive threats.
  • Media coverage of healthcare will feature sensationalism, soundbites and hyper-simplification: costs (affordability), prices, disparities, executive compensation, outcomes, community benefits, workforce dissatisfaction, profitability and business practices will be foci.
  • Warfare between hospitals, insurers, and drug manufacturers will intensify. Each will assert their systemic reform proposals serve the greater good best by protecting themselves against unwelcome threats.
  • States will be the epicenters of health system transformation. Federal changes will be paralyzed by partisan-brinksmanship and posturing for 2026 and 2028 elections.
  • Trust and confidence in the health system will decrease (further) to record levels of discontent.

And, reflecting on the current state of affairs in U.S. healthcare, here are 10 healthcare headlines you MIGHT see next year:

  • Employed physicians win class action challenge to hospital employment agreements citing clinical independence, excessive administrative costs concerns
  • IRS cuts not for profit health systems tax exemptions. Private investments, community benefits, executive compensation cited
  • UnitedHealth Group completes acquisition of HCA: sets stage for new era of competition in U.S. healthcare
  • EPIC completes interoperability agreement with CMS: public-private oversight board named
  • Congress passes most favored nation pricing for biologics, specialty drugs as states enact price controls
  • Large employers drop employee coverage due to costs, systemic flaws in system
  • Health and wellbeing services consolidated under HHS to integrate social services and health
  • Primary care physicians, nurse practitioners, community pharmacists launch national society to advance primary and preventive health services
  • CMS capitates, expands primary care services in restructured MSSP program
  • National coalition launched to design transformed system of health that’s accessible, affordable, comprehensive, efficient and effective

And, I’m confident, many others.

2026 is a mid-term election year. In 2016 (Trump 45 Year One), Republicans controlled 31 governorships and 68 legislative chambers. This January, the GOP will control 26 governorships and 57 legislative chambers– a 15% reduction on both. Politics is divided, affordability matters most to voters and healthcare is a high-profile target for campaigns so humility, thoughtful messaging backed by demonstrable actions will be an imperative for every healthcare organization.

2026 is a HUGE year for U.S. healthcare. The outcome is unknown.

Americans Move Toward Medicare for All Amid Current Health Care Debate

As lawmakers debate ACA subsidy extensions and HSAs tied to banks and insurers, the public’s appetite for a health care overhaul is stronger than at any time since the 2020 Democratic primaries.

Washington is running out of hours to address the health care crisis of their own making. There are just 23 days before the Affordable Care Act’s (ACA) enhanced subsidies expire and congressional leaders are still trading barbs and floating half-baked ideas as millions of Americans brace for punishing premium spikes.

Meanwhile, the public has grown frustrated with both congressional dysfunction, and private health insurance companies that continue to raise premiums and out-of-pocket costs at a dizzying pace. According to new KFF data, 6 in 10 ACA enrollees already struggle to afford deductibles and co-pays, and most say they couldn’t absorb even a $300 annual increase without financial pain.

And even as Congress flails, Americans are coalescing around a solution party leaders rarely mention: Medicare for All.

A dramatic rebound in popularity

After Senator Bernie Sanders bowed out of the presidential race in April 2020, Medicare for All faded to the background following political infighting, industry fearmongering and the lack of a national champion. But nearly six years later, the proposed policy solution has re-emerged as a top choice among frustrated voters.

A new Data for Progress poll found that 65% of likely voters (including 71% of independents and nearly half of Republicans) support creating a national health insurance program that would replace most private plans. What’s notable is that the poll shows that support barely budges – holding at 63% – even when voters are told Medicare for All would eliminate private insurance and replace premiums with taxes, a dramatic shift from years past when just 13% supported such a plan under those conditions.

These new polls show that Americans are not simply dissatisfied with the looming subsidy crisis. But instead, as I wrote last month, they’re losing faith in the current system that allows Big Insurance to collect record profits at the expense of Americans’ health and bank accounts.

The KFF poll shows that ACA enrollees lack confidence that President Trump or congressional Republicans will handle the crisis, with almost half of ACA enrollees saying a $1,000 cost spike would “majorly impact” their vote in 2026. More than half of ACA enrollees are in Republican congressional districts, which explains why Republicans representing swing districts are desperately trying to persuade their Republican colleagues — so far without success — to extend the subsidies.

Of course, Medicare for All still faces steep odds in Congress. Industry opposition remains powerful, Democrats are divided and Republicans are openly hostile. But the polling shift is significant and suggests the political terrain is changing faster than Washington is acknowledging — and that voters, squeezed by soaring premiums and dwindling subsidies, are being nudged toward policies previously attacked as too ambitious to pass.

And against this backdrop, Medicare for All’s revival feels less like a left-wing wet dream and more like a window into the public’s thinning patience. Americans are looking past the Affordable Care Act’s limits and past Big Insurance’s promises – and towards a solution that decouples Americans health from profit-hungry, Wall Street-driven corporate monsters. While Washington has met this moment with inaction, Americans seem ready to act.

Big Insurance Reform: It’s Not Just The Libs

I know plenty of people who are politically right-of-center – and they want to rein in Big Insurance just as much as people to the left.

Some of my closest family and friends have nearly polar opposite political beliefs than mine. And these are not family members I’m only with on holidays (like during Thanksgiving dinner later this week) or friends I only see on Facebook. These are people I love and communicate with weekly — sometimes daily. They’re my people.

And I’d say that my people largely fall into two distinct right-of-center sub groups:

The first group: 

USDA grass-fed Trump supporters who like Jeanine Pirro and Blue Lives Matter bumper stickers.

And the second group: 

Nonpolitical and anti-establishment 20-30 somethings who make their own beef-tallow.

(And both groups are patient enough to keep a Bernie-t-shirt-owning-lib, who listens to The Daily (like myself) in their lives.)

We don’t all agree on vaccines. We don’t all agree on the Gulf of America. And none of them agree with my mullet. But what we all do agree on is that through backroom deals and moneyed influence, big corporations pull Washington’s levers and squeeze American families at every chance they get – all to make their Wall Street investors and executives richer. And, as readers of HEALTH CARE un-covered undoubtedly know, Big Insurance may be the perfect example of those deals and influence.

That’s where my people and I meet in our venn diagram. While we have many sticking points, Big Insurance is not one of them.

And this is not just qualitative on my end. Poll after poll proves that my people are not the exception to the rule. An October KFF poll showed that a majority of Republicans who align with the MAGA movement (57%) said Congress should have extended the enhanced premium tax credits for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans, and a new study by Undue Medical Debt found that 62% of Republicans blame health insurance companies the most for the medical debt crisis in the country.

The deeds of the health insurance industry have grown so rotten and their stench so unavoidable that even the President has caught a whiff. On Truth Social last month, President Trump posted about “BIG,” “BAD” and “Money sucking” health insurance companies. His message reverberated in the media and on Wall Street and helped bring this issue even more to the forefront.

President Trump’s post on Truth Social attacking the health insurance industry.

But here’s the thing: Trump’s post isn’t the tip of the spear but rather the caboose following a long train of Republicans (and their voters) who as of late have begun to focus on Big Insurance. In the last six months, we’ve seen Representative Marjorie Taylor Green call on Republicans to take on Big Insurance, former Representative Mark Green (R-TN) introduce legislation to crack down on Big Insurance’s prior authorization tactics, and Pam Bondi’s Department of Justice open a criminal investigation into UnitedHealth Group’s Medicare Advantage business – all moves that have been historically uncharacteristic of their political bents but nonetheless are, in one way or another, raising the heat on Big Insurance.

If the latest news out of Washington tells us anything, it’s that conservatives are largely on the same side as many of the most liberal voices when it comes to health insurance reforms.

While my people may not speak the same health care language or advocate the exact same solutions that many health care reform advocates or left-of-center folks would raise, the differences are largely just in the terminology used. For instance, my people are not going to mention Medicare for All or a public option as an answer to our country’s health care woes. Those phrases have been carefully tarred and feathered by the insurance industry as “socialism” to hold back both centrist and Republican voters and policymakers from putting guardrails in place that would cut into the industry’s immense profits. But again, it’s the terminologies that have been discredited – not the sentiment behind them.

On more than one occasion, when talking with my people about health insurers, they have straight-up volunteered that they think “insurance companies should be outlawed.” That belief, last time I checked, was to the left of even Senators Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sander’s proposals to finally establish universal coverage for every American by expanding Medicare to cover all of us.

Another one of my people, who handles financials for the North American-sector of a sizable global company in the home-technology space, FaceTimed me last week to show me his computer screen while he was crunching the companies’ health care costs.

Photograph of a slide used during the company town hall showing the company’s health care costs vastly outpacing the rate of inflation.

In anticipation for a company-wide town hall, he had to make a slide showing that the health insurance costs for his company’s U.S.-side had increased (on average) 20% over the past several years – including a projected 25% jump in 2026. He couldn’t believe it. “Show this to Wendell,” he said.

And that’s the thing: 

Nobody can believe how out-of-control Big Insurance has become.

Where my people and I meet

It’s fair to say that I think more about health care policy than the average bear. And it’s true that my people have had me in their ear talking about these issues for nearly a decade. But as I noted above, polling shows that while certain solutions may not be as popular, the desire for action is clear and exists sans my yapping.

Over years of conversations, there have been some major themes that have stuck. I will list them below:

I included this list because I think we are at a watershed moment in the health care debate and reforming Big Insurance is no longer a wedge issue. It’s a bridge issue.

I don’t know what comes next

Because the long standoff between Republicans and Democrats to open the government finally came to an end this month – without the ACA subsidy extensions – Big Insurance reform (and health care reform broadly) has become an unaddressed priority in American politics.

In the current moment, if Republican electeds were smart, they’d read the writing on the wall and focus on rooting out an actual source of widespread waste, fraud and abuse found in health insurance companies’ private Medicare Advantage, Medicaid and military businesses. That’s an issue that polls incredibly well with conservatives. Just tackling Medicare Advantage, for example, could save taxpayers somewhere between $80 and $140 billion annually. For reference, the DOGE website claims it has only clawed back $214 billion in total since January.

Republicans could also work with their political opposites (and fulfill a campaign promise) to pass a worthwhile health insurance reform package that builds on (or possibly replace) the consumer protections of ACA and fills the loopholes of well-intended rules that have been exploited and manipulated by Big Insurance.

And it wouldn’t be a one-party trick. For what it’s worth, I think most Democrats in Washington would be on board with anything that lessens the corporate grip Big Insurance has on our country’s public programs and improves the ACA. In the last year, we’ve already seen Democrats link with the country’s current controlling party to introduce bills that would bring meaningful change to Big Insurance:

  • Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Josh Hawley (R-MO) introduced legislation that would stop health insurance companies from owning pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs);
  • Senators Jeff Merkley (D-OR) and Bill Cassidy, M.D. (R-LA) introduced the No UPCODE Act to curb taxpayer-sponsored overpayments to health insurers; and
  • Representatives Nannette Barragan (D-CA) and Mariannette Miller-Meeks, M.D. (R-IA) (among other legislatorsreintroduced The DRUG Act to stop insurance companies from driving up drug prices.

These unlikely partnerships in Washington are happening because what my people (and all people) want is a health insurance system that guarantees comprehensive coverage for all of us, without forcing folks to choose between biopsies or groceries. Everybody I know – left, right and in between – wants a health care system that doesn’t bury families under mountains of medical bills or force them to attend unnecessary funerals. And all rational people want an insurance system that doesn’t buy off its buddies in Washington to serve their Wall Street daddies.

I want to scream from the mountaintops that health insurance reform is not just a moral or economic issue. It’s a winning issue.

Americans have had it. Most of Washington seems motivated. And now is the time for health care, patient and consumer advocates to change their tune and stop (just) preaching to the choir. Advocates for reform need to get their message to the corners of the country that they may have written off — or found too difficult to bridge — because the ground for health care reform is fertile for change. And I think all people are ready.

Thanksgiving is in a few days. And in times of heightened political polarization, the dinner table – filled with folks sharing a myriad of different opinions – can become a battleground between courses of mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie. But if I can gleam anything from what I see as a bi-partisan kumbaya against Big Insurance, it’s that even with all the reported divisiveness, we have one less thing to argue about.

And because of that – I don’t know what comes next – but what I do know is that the 2026 midterms and the 2028 presidential election will be about health insurance reform. And whichever political party takes that seriously is going to seize the day.

The $5 trillion crisis Americans keep ignoring

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5-trillion-crisis-americans-keep-ignoring-robert-pearl-m-d–e9p1c/?trackingId=Cxhe7LKbRv6KaeLZ65PzzQ%3D%3D

Harvard psychologists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris ran a now-famous experiment in the late 1990s. They showed students a short video of six people passing basketballs and told them to count the number of passes made by the three players in white.

Halfway through the film, a person in a gorilla suit walks into the frame, beats its chest and exits. Amazingly, half of viewers — both then and in multiple recreations of the study — never notice the gorilla. They’re so focused on counting passes that they miss the obvious event happening right in front of them.

The authors call this “inattentional blindness.” And you don’t need to visit a research lab to see it. It’s everywhere in American healthcare.

Policymakers, business leaders and medical societies are all busy counting their own pass equivalents: metrics like insurance subsidies, premiums and enrollment numbers.

These details matter but they miss the larger issue: medicine’s invisible gorilla. That gorilla is the $5.6 trillion our nation spends on healthcare each year, a figure that exceeds the total economic output (GDP) of every nation except the U.S. and China.

As a country, we need to stop counting passes long enough to observe how the gorilla negatively affects people everywhere: in Washington, in boardrooms, in workplaces and in rural communities. Only then can we confront the gorilla head on.

1. The gorilla in Washington

In Congress, lawmakers spent 43 days debating how to reopen the government. The fight centered on whether to continue funding the enhanced premium tax credits that have made coverage more affordable for roughly 20 million lower-income Americans who purchase health insurance through the Affordable Care Act’s online  exchanges.

Democrats argued that ending those payments in 2026 would cause premiums to spike and make care unaffordable. Republicans warned that continuing them would add nearly $400 billion to the federal deficit over the next decade. Both believed they were protecting Americans from financial harm. And both were right. If the cost of providing medical care isn’t reduced, neither the federal government nor the average family will be able to afford it.

The United States spends $14,885 per person each year on medical care while the next highest-paying nation, Switzerland, spends $9,963 per person with far better clinical outcomes, according to the Peterson Center, .

If the U.S. could cut the spending gap between American and Swiss healthcare in half, our nation would save $700 billion annually. Those savings could help maintain ACA subsidies, lower out-of-pocket costs for families and reduce federal deficits.

But the gorilla inflicts financial damage far beyond just the ACA exchanges.  Between federal funding cuts and eligibility changes, analysts warn that millions of Americans enrolled in Medicaid will become uninsured starting in 2026. Meanwhile, because federal law limits Medicare payment growth to the rate of inflation, hospitals make up lost revenue by charging private insurers and their enrollees more (already about 250% of Medicare rates). Ultimately, employers and workers will pay the price.

2. The gorilla in corporate America

America’s C-suite leaders are conducting the business equivalent of counting passes. Instead of confronting the cost of medical care itself, they’re focused on comparing premiums, raising deductibles and choosing plans with narrower physician networks.

But without major changes in how care is delivered, no plan will remain affordable.

The average cost of family health coverage premiums will approach $30,000 next year, with employers paying about $24,000 and workers responsible for the rest, according to an October KFF survey of 1,862 non-federal public and private firms. A projected 9% premium increase means employers and employees together will spend roughly $2,500 more next year per worker — limiting wage growth, hiring and investments in innovation.

America doesn’t have an insurance problem. It has a medical cost crisis.

3. The gorilla in the workplace

While workers focus on wages, benefits and job security, the same cost crisis threatening businesses and government is about to hit them hard.

More than half of U.S. adults receive health insurance through an employer. But as medical costs rise, companies are turning to automation and generative AI to reduce their expenses.

More than 1 million U.S. jobs have already vanished in 2025 and even more are set to disappear in 2026.

Amazon offers a vivid example: the company eliminated 14,000 office and professional roles and announced plans to combine robotics with generative AI to replace as many as three-quarters of its warehouse workforce. The company plans to create new, higher-skill jobs to maintain the robots, but far fewer (and not for the same people who were displaced).

When workers lose employer-based insurance, they don’t stop getting sick. They turn to Medicaid or subsidized exchange plans. That strains government budgets, lowers hospital reimbursements and pushes insurers to raise commercial premiums even higher.

Unless the cost of medical care drops dramatically, the gorilla’s impact will reverberate throughout society.

4. The gorilla in rural hospitals

The cost crisis is devastating people everywhere, but perhaps nowhere more than in rural America. Over the past two decades, 150 rural hospitals have closed or stopped offering inpatient services. Another 700 facilities (nearly one-third of those remaining) are at risk of shutting down.

With small patient populations and high fixed costs, many rural hospitals can no longer provide inpatient care. But instead of reducing the high cost of care delivery, most communities pursue short-term relief: emergency grants, temporary bailouts and added Congressional funding.

These efforts can delay closure, but they don’t change the math. Even when hospital beds are empty, the buildings must be staffed, heated, insured and maintained, turning every day into a financial loss.

To survive, the model will have to change, and painful sacrifices will be necessary.

Addressing the gorilla everywhere

The United States can dramatically reduce healthcare spending while improving quality. But doing so will require a structural overhaul, not incremental tweaks. Three major opportunities already exist.

1. Shrink our hospital footprint

America maintains far more hospitals than it needs, with many offering duplicate services at high fixed costs. A more sustainable system would:

  • Consolidate low-volume hospitals.
  • Build regional centers of excellence that achieve better outcomes at far lower cost.
  • Eliminate overlapping specialty programs in crowded markets.

Small rural hospitals could transition into 24-hour emergency and urgent-care hubs supported by telemedicine and reliable, low-cost transportation to larger facilities.

2. Prevent diseases before they happen

According to the CDC, more effective control of chronic diseases would reduce medical costs up to $1.8 trillion by preventing as many as half of all heart attacks, strokes, cancers and kidney failures. Three pragmatic opportunities include:

Every complication avoided is a hospital admission, ICU stay or surgery that never happens and is never billed.

Pay for value, not volume

Healthcare’s fee-for-service payment system rewards doing more, not doing better. Capitation — fixed monthly payments to physician groups and hospitals — flips the incentive structure, rewarding improved health, not just disease treatment.

Under capitation, prevention becomes financially rewarded, chronic diseases are managed earlier and more effectively, and care shifts to high-quality, cost-efficient settings, including outpatient facilities and virtual platforms.

The result is a virtuous cycle: healthier patients, fewer complications and significantly lower cost.

No single group — government, employers, patients or clinicians — can solve this crisis alone. Success will require all stakeholders to overcome their inattentional blindness and confront the gorilla together. The only question is how much worse things must become before we do.

Sanders pushes Senate Dems to go big on health care deal

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) is urging Senate Democrats to unite behind an expansive health care proposal in the party’s negotiations with Republicans to extend Affordable Care Act tax credits.

Why it matters: 

GOP leaders have promised Democrats a vote on the expiring tax credits next month as part of their deal to end the government shutdown.

  • Sanders wants the Democratic proposal to extend the ACA tax credits, repeal $1 trillion in GOP health care cuts, expand Medicare and lower prescription drug prices, he said in a letter to colleagues late Monday.
  • Republicans, however, have signaled that any deal to extend the tax credits must be short term and require reforms.
  • Premiums will more than double for millions of ACA enrollees next year if Congress does not renew enhanced marketplace subsidies by year’s end, according to a new analysis.

The big picture: 

Democratic leaders have argued that the government shutdown has made health care a top political issue.

  • Sanders, the top Democrat on the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, said Democrats must make proposals that address “systemic deficiencies.”
  • “We should not be defending a system which is not only, by far, the most expensive in the world, but one which numerous international studies describe as one of the worst,” Sanders wrote to Democratic senators.

Sanders’ HELP committee is expected to be involved in negotiations with Republicans over a potential bipartisan deal to extend the credits next month.

  • A spokesperson for Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) said: “The bill Democrats bring to the floor will be a caucus product.”

Between the lines: 

Sanders acknowledged in his letter that his Medicare For All proposal “does not yet have majority support” in the caucus. But he said his latest proposal included “much-needed reforms.”

  • Sanders also encouraged Democrats to propose investments to expand primary care services, ban stock buybacks and dividends and substantially reduce CEO compensation in the health care industry.

GOP doubles down on ACA subsidy alternatives

Republicans are taking a harder line against extending enhanced Affordable Care Act subsidies — and doubling down on an alternative plan that would send the money directly to consumers.

Why it matters: 

President Trump’s opposition to an extension makes it increasingly unlikely that Republicans will agree to renew the tax credits, even though it’s not clear how the GOP alternative would work or whether the party can reach a consensus.

Driving the news: 

Trump wrote on Truth Social on Tuesday that the “only” plan he will support is “sending the money directly back to the people,” and that Congress should not “waste your time” on anything else, like a subsidy extension.

  • Trump didn’t elaborate on how his plan would work. The ACA already gives people financial help in buying insurance.

Some GOP proposals envision giving people money for a health savings account on top of existing ACA coverage, mitigating concerns about healthy people leaving the market.

  • Senate health committee Chair Bill Cassidy (R-La.) outlined a plan on Monday that would redirect the enhanced subsidy money to an HSA to help pay out-of-pocket costs for people who chose bronze-level ACA plans, which tend to have high deductibles.
  • He argued the move would direct money away from insurance companies and to consumers, and empower them to shop for health services.

Another possible outcome would be allowing people to buy cheaper, skimpier coverage that doesn’t comply with the ACA’s benefit requirements. Some policy experts warn that would destabilize the ACA markets, by prompting an exodus of healthier people.

  • That would leave a sicker risk pool and prompt insurers to raise premiums, resulting in a “death spiral,” said Larry Levitt, executive vice president for health policy at KFF.
  • By contrast, “I don’t think there’s any risk of, you know, a collapse or death spiral, from what Senator Cassidy is talking about,” Levitt said, though without the enhanced subsidies there would still be “potentially millions of people who just won’t be able to afford insurance at all.”

Between the lines: 

Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) wouldn’t rule out a bipartisan solution when asked about Trump’s comments on Tuesday, saying “we’ll see” how negotiations go and that “there’s an openness” to a deal on the GOP side.

  • He said the biggest obstacle, though, could be whether Democrats agree to apply the Hyde Amendment to the subsidies and add restrictions on using the funds for abortions.

The intrigue: 

Cassidy is framing his plan as the most realistic option, given White House and House GOP leadership resistance to the subsidies.

  • “The president is not going to sign a straightforward extension of premium tax credits,” Cassidy said. “So if you actually want something which can pass and get a vote on the House floor, then what the president is proposing is actually a better way.”

Yes, but: 

Democrats believe mounting public concern about rising health costs gives them the upper hand pushing for a subsidy extension.

  • “Sending people a few thousand dollars while doing nothing to lower health care costs is a scheme to help the ultra-wealthy at the expense of working people with cancer or pre-existing conditions,” Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer said in response to Trump’s comments.
  • “Americans want Congress to extend the ACA tax credits to keep health insurance premiums from skyrocketing on January 1,” he added.

The big picture: 

The war of words is further diminishing the chances that a group of moderates in both parties can find a bipartisan agreement to extend the subsidies with some modifications favored by Republicans, like an income cap and anti-fraud measures.

  • House GOP leaders have also been criticizing the subsidies. House Majority Leader Steve Scalise (R-La.) said on Fox News on Sunday that the party would be bringing forward legislation in the coming weeks on other ways to lower costs, like expanding HSAs or cracking down on pharmacy benefit managers.
  • The Senate Finance Committee will hold a hearing Wednesday morning on health care costs, giving senators a chance to stake out their positions further in public.

The bottom line: 

It’s unlikely that Trump’s plan would gain the necessary 60 Senate votes to advance. But it could give Republican senators political cover if they oppose a subsidy extension.

  • Republicans could still opt to use the reconciliation process to pass a bill with a simple majority. Though the White House floated the idea on Tuesday, it’s not clear if any GOP-only plan has the votes to pass.

Trump’s chance to reshape Medicare Advantage

https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-vitals-846110d0-c0db-11f0-98b2-a58848b99bd8.html?utm_source=newsletteru0026amp;utm_medium=emailu0026amp;utm_campaign=newsletter_axiosvitalsu0026amp;stream=top

The Trump administration is expected to spell out its intentions for Medicare Advantage soon — a program that enrolls about half of U.S. seniors but has drawn intensifying criticism for costing the government too much.

Why it matters: 

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services chief Mehmet Oz called the system “upside down” during his confirmation hearings, hinting at possible changes to the way the federal government pays and regulates plans.

  • Any big changes would be a departure from a history of friendly treatment from Republican administrations.
  • Those could become apparent in the proposed 2027 Medicare Advantage rule, which may come out before the end of this year.

How it works: 

Many privately run Medicare plans charge no monthly premium and provide supplemental benefits that traditional Medicare doesn’t cover, like dental coverage and help paying for over-the-counter drugs.

  • The program was created on the premise that private insurers could manage care better and at a lower price point than the federal government.
  • But some insurers have since drawn fire for categorizing patients as sicker than they are to get higher payments, and for overly complicated pretreatment reviews.
  • Advisors to Congress projected the federal government would spend about $84 billion more on Medicare Advantage enrollees this year than for people in traditional Medicare. (Insurers say the advisors’ methodology is flawed.)

Oz has a history of promoting Medicare Advantage plans on his popular television show and advocating for an “MA for All” policy.

  • But he’s been more openly skeptical since joining the administration, as a growing cadre of GOP policymakers ask questions about the program’s finances and insurers’ role in driving up costs.
  • “I came both to celebrate what you’re trying to do, but also be honest about some of the issues that we’re seeing at CMS,” Oz said at the industry lobby’s conference last month.
  • Oz believes choice and competition are needed for a strong Medicare program, but also that CMS has a responsibility to keep “program payments fair, transparent, and grounded in data,” Catherine Howden, the agency’s director of media relations, told Axios in response to a request for comment.

This is an opportunity for Medicare Advantage insurers to have some strategic conversations with CMS about Oz’s vision for the program, said Daniel Fellenbaum, senior director at Penta Group.

  • UnitedHealthcare, Humana and Aetna are the three biggest Medicare Advantage insurers and cover more than 20 million seniors combined.

Where it stands: 

This year CMS announced what it termed an “aggressive” strategy to increase audits of the diagnoses Medicare Advantage plans document for enrollees, which could claw back money from insurers.

  • Medicare’s Innovation Center said it’s working on pilot programs that could change the way the government pays the plans.
  • Industry onlookers are also expecting the administration to propose changes to the star ratings system, which measures Medicare Advantage plan quality and dictates bonus payments to plans.

What they’re saying: 

Insurers and advocates of private Medicare plans remain optimistic that Oz has their best interests at heart.

  • “He seems to stress good oversight and holding the program to high standards without losing sight of what’s working for seniors,” said Susan Reilly, vice president of communications at Better Medicare Alliance.
  • Insurance trade group AHIP welcomes “constructive, data-driven conversations with policymakers on actions that strengthen Medicare Advantage,” CEO Mike Tuffin said in a statement to Axios.
  • AHIP wants a focus on stability in the program after several years of medical costs increasing faster than Medicare Advantage payment, it said.

Reality check: 

The 2026 update to plan payment, the first of this administration, is better than anticipated for insurers, giving them more than $25 billion increase in federal payments.

  • The Trump administration also struck voluntary agreements with insurers to simplify the rules for authorizing procedures and treatments ahead of time, rather than using its regulatory authority to require changes.
  • “We hear rhetoric talking tough on MA, but we’ve not seen them put that into actual reality,” said Chris Meekins, managing director at Raymond James.
  • Any big policy changes next year would also become apparent to seniors right before the midterm elections. Bigger policy swings from the administration might be more likely to go into effect for 2028, Meekins said.

What we’re watching: 

President Trump has been vocal about his distaste for health insurance companies on social media lately as Congress debates extending enhanced premium subsidies for Obamacare coverage.

  • That ire could seep into how he directs his administration to regulate Medicare Advantage.

Trump’s chance to reshape Medicare Advantage

The Trump administration is expected to spell out its intentions for Medicare Advantage soon — a program that enrolls about half of U.S. seniors but has drawn intensifying criticism for costing the government too much.

Why it matters: 

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services chief Mehmet Oz called the system “upside down” during his confirmation hearings, hinting at possible changes to the way the federal government pays and regulates plans.

  • Any big changes would be a departure from a history of friendly treatment from Republican administrations.
  • Those could become apparent in the proposed 2027 Medicare Advantage rule, which may come out before the end of this year.

How it works: 

Many privately run Medicare plans charge no monthly premium and provide supplemental benefits that traditional Medicare doesn’t cover, like dental coverage and help paying for over-the-counter drugs.

  • The program was created on the premise that private insurers could manage care better and at a lower price point than the federal government.
  • But some insurers have since drawn fire for categorizing patients as sicker than they are to get higher payments, and for overly complicated pretreatment reviews.
  • Advisors to Congress projected the federal government would spend about $84 billion more on Medicare Advantage enrollees this year than for people in traditional Medicare. (Insurers say the advisors’ methodology is flawed.)

Oz has a history of promoting Medicare Advantage plans on his popular television show and advocating for an “MA for All” policy.

  • But he’s been more openly skeptical since joining the administration, as a growing cadre of GOP policymakers ask questions about the program’s finances and insurers’ role in driving up costs.
  • “I came both to celebrate what you’re trying to do, but also be honest about some of the issues that we’re seeing at CMS,” Oz said at the industry lobby’s conference last month.
  • Oz believes choice and competition are needed for a strong Medicare program, but also that CMS has a responsibility to keep “program payments fair, transparent, and grounded in data,” Catherine Howden, the agency’s director of media relations, told Axios in response to a request for comment.

This is an opportunity for Medicare Advantage insurers to have some strategic conversations with CMS about Oz’s vision for the program, said Daniel Fellenbaum, senior director at Penta Group.

  • UnitedHealthcare, Humana and Aetna are the three biggest Medicare Advantage insurers and cover more than 20 million seniors combined.

Where it stands: 

This year CMS announced what it termed an “aggressive” strategy to increase audits of the diagnoses Medicare Advantage plans document for enrollees, which could claw back money from insurers.

  • Medicare’s Innovation Center said it’s working on pilot programs that could change the way the government pays the plans.
  • Industry onlookers are also expecting the administration to propose changes to the star ratings system, which measures Medicare Advantage plan quality and dictates bonus payments to plans.

What they’re saying: 

Insurers and advocates of private Medicare plans remain optimistic that Oz has their best interests at heart.

  • “He seems to stress good oversight and holding the program to high standards without losing sight of what’s working for seniors,” said Susan Reilly, vice president of communications at Better Medicare Alliance.
  • Insurance trade group AHIP welcomes “constructive, data-driven conversations with policymakers on actions that strengthen Medicare Advantage,” CEO Mike Tuffin said in a statement to Axios.
  • AHIP wants a focus on stability in the program after several years of medical costs increasing faster than Medicare Advantage payment, it said.

Reality check: 

The 2026 update to plan payment, the first of this administration, is better than anticipated for insurers, giving them more than $25 billion increase in federal payments.

  • The Trump administration also struck voluntary agreements with insurers to simplify the rules for authorizing procedures and treatments ahead of time, rather than using its regulatory authority to require changes.
  • “We hear rhetoric talking tough on MA, but we’ve not seen them put that into actual reality,” said Chris Meekins, managing director at Raymond James.
  • Any big policy changes next year would also become apparent to seniors right before the midterm elections. Bigger policy swings from the administration might be more likely to go into effect for 2028, Meekins said.

What we’re watching: 

President Trump has been vocal about his distaste for health insurance companies on social media lately as Congress debates extending enhanced premium subsidies for Obamacare coverage.

  • That ire could seep into how he directs his administration to regulate Medicare Advantage.

Why Healthcare Affordability is Increasingly Problematic to Working Age Populations

In what political pundits called a sweeping win by Democrats in Tuesday’s elections, affordability and costs of living emerged as the issues that mattered most to voters. It’s no surprise.

Since 2019 before the pandemic, prices have increased for American businesses and households due to inflation:

Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation which measures monthly business spending increased 3.5% annually. The Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures monthly changes in household spending increased 3.87% annually over the same period (2019-2025).

But in the same period, prices for healthcare services–hospitals, physician services, insurance premiums and long-term care–have taken an odd turn: for businesses, they’ve decreased but for consumers, they increased. 

It reflects the success whereby businesses have shifted health benefits costs to employees or suspended benefits altogether, and it explains why consumers are bearing more direct responsibility for healthcare costs and are increasingly price sensitive.

A proper interpretation of PCE and CPI data points to a bigger problem: household exposure to increased prices hits younger, middle-income households hardest because their housing costs consume 36-60% of their disposable income. Food costs are an additional 13-20%. That doesn’t leave much room for healthcare when child care, student debt and transportation costs are factored.

Category PCE CPI CPI Weight
2019-2025 CumulativeAnnual change+17.3%+3.5%+26%+3.87 100%
2019-2025 Cumulative Healthcare Services Annual Change-11.6%-1.85%+16.8%+2.56%6.7%
2019-2025 Cumulative Food CostAnnual Change+24.5%+3.7%+30.98+4.6%14.5%
2019-2025 Cumulative Housing CostAnnual Change+18-22%+3.2%+25-28%+4.2%44.2%
2019-2025 Cumulative Transportation CostAnnual Change+28-32%+4.8%+35-40%+5.5-6.0%15.1%

Sources: Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)CPI Home : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Increased attention to household affordability and costs of living is uncomfortable in the healthcare industry.  The good news is that expenses for health services represents a small fraction of spending; the bad news is those expenses are increasing along with competing categories and they’re sometimes unpredictable.

The fundamental operating model in healthcare is ‘Business to Business/B2B’ transactions between producers (physicians, hospitals, drug and device makers), middlemen (insurers, PBMs, employers) and users (consumers) reinforced by state and federal regulation that protect the status quo. And ‘users’ are treated as patients or enrollees, not a market that makes buying decisions based on value and costs. Thus, lack of price transparency in healthcare coupled with lack of predictability when services are used lends to public confusion or, in extreme cases, contempt. The public reaction to the murder of UnitedHealth Executive Brian Thompson last year surfaced the public’s latent animosity toward healthcare’s business practices that treat consumers as pawns on a complicated chessboard.

Shifting direct financial responsibility to consumers is the blunt instrument touted by economists who rightly argue informed decision-making by consumers is necessary to lower costs and improved value from the system. It won’t happen overnight if at all, and the system’s affordability in working age households will be the impetus.

The near-term implications are clear:

Increased household discretionary spending for necessities (food, transportation, and housing) will shrink discretionary spending for healthcare products and services:

  • Consumers believe their basic needs—food, shelter, transportation–are easier to predict and manage than their out-of-pocket bills for insurance premiums, co-pays, deductibles, over-the-counter products and more. 60% are financially insecure, and unanticipated medical costs is their biggest concern.
  • Consumers think the healthcare system is ‘dominated by ‘Big Business’ that prioritizes profit before everything else. The majority of consumers in every age, income, education, ethnic and partisan affiliated cohort share this view and are dissatisfied. Elected officials in both parties believe consolidation in health services has increased prices and reduced competition for consumers. The frontline healthcare workforce is demoralized by its corporatization and resentful of leaders they consider overpaid and accountable for financial results only.

Consumers (voters) will support policy changes to the health system that increase its accountability for affordability.

  • Among providers, momentum for price controls, price transparency, executive compensation limits, justification for tax exemptions, revenue cycle management practices, will be strong especially in state legislatures.
  • Among insurers, claims data accessibility, standardization & justification of coverage, denials, prior auth and network adequacy, premium pricing, administrative cost accountability, executive compensation, will be foci of regulation.
  • Among suppliers to the health services industry—drug companies, device makers, information technology solution providers, consultants and professional services advisors, supply chain middlemen et al—disclosure of business relationships and transparency re: direct and indirect costs will be mandated.

Final thought:

Throughout my career, ‘patient centeredness” has been the fundamental presumption on which service delivery by providers has been justified. Affordability has been neglected though increasingly acknowledged in rhetoric. Executives in healthcare services are not compensated for setting household affordability targets and publicly reporting results. Most compensation committees and Boards have marginal understanding of household economics in their communities and depend on “revenue cycle management” to address consumer payment obligations at arms-length. Even the medical community is not immune: one in 5 medical students is food insecure, 4 of 5 medical residents is financially insecure, and their career choices are increasingly dependent on their earning potential. So, calls for greater attention to affordability in healthcare will originate from insiders and outsiders tired of excuses and lip service.

Insecurity about household finances is significant and growing. Per the University of Michigan Index of Consumer Sentiment (50.3 in November 2025) is near an all-time low. It’s reality in the majority of U.S. households. The federal shutdown, discontinuance of SNAP benefits, cuts to ACA subsidies for insurance, corporate layoffs and higher costs for child care, groceries, gas and housing are a tsunami to American households.

Last week, voters elected: Zohran Mamdani, 34 (NYC); Abigail Spanberger, 46 (VA); and Mikie Sherrill, 53 (NJ) in races touted as a weather-vane for elections in 2026 and beyond. It is bigger than partisan elections. Voters in both parties and across the country are worried about affordability. It’s especially true among younger generations who worry about making ends meet and think institutions like the political system, higher education, organized religion and healthcare are outdated.

Healthcare service providers can ill afford to neglect affordability. It more than measuring medical debt, posting prices and referencing concern on websites. It’s about earning the trust and confidence of future generations through concrete actions that increase household financial security beginning with healthcare spending.

Paul

PS As never before, the voices of younger generations are being heard across the country though social media and demonstrations. The health system is among their major concerns as they ponder how they’ll be able to pay for their bills While Medicare seems the focus to policymakers and beltway pundits who rightly recognize seniors as its most costly population, the working age population has been taken for granted. Here’s a voice I follow closely. Fresh Perspective Is Sometimes Needed – by K. Pow

The Structural Flaws that Must be Fixed to Transform the U.S. Health System

Key Takeaways:

  • The U.S. health system’s future is uncertain but outside forces will define its direction.
  • 9 structural changes appear necessary to a transformed system of health that’s affordable, comprehensive and effective.

Last week, I had a 27-hour stay in a hospital emergency room waiting for an open bed and a morning at the food pantry loading boxes in anticipation of a possible SNAP program suspension surge. It wasn’t the week I expected. So much for plans!

Such is the case for health insurance coverage for millions in the U.S. as the federal government shutdown enters Week 6. Democrats are holding out for continuation of Affordable Care Act (ACA) insurance subsidies that enable 22 million to “buy” insurance cheaper, and Republicans are holding out for federal spending cuts reflected in the One Big Beautiful Act (July 2025) that included almost a trillion reduction in Medicaid appropriations thru 2036.

ACA subsidies at the heart of the shutdown successfully expanded coverage in tandem with Medicaid expansion but added to its costs and set in motion corporatization and consolidation in every sector of the health system. The pandemic exposed the structural divide between public health programs and local health systems, and insurance premium increases and prior authorization protocols precipitated hostility toward insurers and blame games between hospitals, insurers and drug companies for perpetual cost increases.

Having mediated discussions between the White House and industry trade groups as part of the ACA’s design (2009), I witnessed first hand the process of its development into law, the underlying assumptions on which it is based and the politics before and after its passage in March 2010.  Its hanging chads were obvious. Its implementation stalled. Its potential to lower costs and improve quality never realized. It was a Plan disabled by special interests that rightly exploited its flaws and political brinksmanship that divided the country. But more fundamentally, it has failed to lower costs and improve affordability because it failed to integrate outside considerations—private capital, employers, technologies, clinical innovations and consumer finances—in its calculus.

Sixteen years later, healthcare is once again the eye of the economic storm. Insiders blame inconsistent regulatory enforcement and lack of adequate funding as root causes. Outsiders blame lack of cost controls. consolidation and disregard for affordability. Thus, while attention to subsidized insurance coverage and SNAP benefits might temporarily calm public waters, they’re not the solution.

All parties and all sides seem to agree the health system broken. For example, in my trustee surveys before planning sessions with Boards of health systems, medical groups and insurers, the finding is clear:

  • 92% says the future of the U.S. health system in 7-10 years is fundamentally changed and not repeat of its past.
  • 84% say their organizations are not prepared because short-term issues limit their ability to long-term planning.

Republicans think market forces will fix it. Democrats think federal policy will fix it. The public thinks it’s become Big Business that puts its interests before theirs. And the industry’s trade groups—AMA, AHA, AHIP, PhRMA, Adame, APHA, et al—face intense pressure from members adversely impacted by unwanted regulatory policies.

Few enjoy the luxury of long-term planning. That doesn’t excuse the need to address it. If a clear path to the system’s future is not built, incrementalism will enable its inevitable insolvency and forced re-construction.

What’s the solution? When comparing the U.S. health system to high performing systems in other high-income countries, these findings jump out:

  • All spend less on healthcare services and more on social services than the U.S.
  • All include government and privately-owned operators
  • All fund their systems primarily through a combination of federal appropriations and private payments by employers and citizens.
  • All pursue clinical standardization based on evidence.
  • All are dealing with funding constraints as their governments address competing priorities.
  • All are transitioning from episodic to chronic health as their populations age and healthiness erodes.
  • All are focused on workforce modernization and technologic innovations to lower costs and reduce demand for specialty services.
  • All enable private investment in their systems to increase competition and stimulate innovation.
  • All facilitate local/regional regulatory oversight to address distinctions in demand and resources.
  • All face with growing public dissatisfaction.
  • All are expensive to operate.

No system is perfect. None offers a copy-paste solution for U.S. taxpayers. And even if one seemed dramatically better, it would be a generational surge rooted in futility that welcome it.

What’s the answer? At the risk of oversimplicity, the future seems most likely built on these 9 structural changes:

  • Integrate social services (public health) with delivery.
  • Create comprehensive primary and preventive health gatekeeping inclusive of physical and behavioral health, nutrition, prophylactic dentistry and consumer education.
  • Rationalize specialty services and therapies to high value providers.
  • Incentivize responsible health behaviors across the entire population.
  • Increase private capital investments in healthcare.
  • Modernize the workforce.
  • Fund the system strategically.
  • Define and disclose affordability, quality and value systemically.
  • Facilitate technology-enabled self-care.

This will not happen quickly nor result from current momentum: the inertia of the status quo leans substantially toward protectionism not because it’s unaware. The risks are high. And while the majority of Americans are frustrated by its performance, there’s no referent to which look as a better mousetrap.

I anticipated last week would be pretty uneventful. It wasn’t. My Plan didn’t work out due, in part, to circumstances I didn’t foresee or control.

Healthcare’s the same. Outside forces seen or not will impact its future dramatically. Plans have to be made though Black Swans like the pandemic are inevitable.  But long-term planning built on plausible bets are necessary to every healthcare organization’s future.