The US doesn’t have universal health care — but these states (almost) do

https://www.vox.com/policy/23972827/us-aca-enrollment-universal-health-insurance

Ten states have uninsured rates below 5 percent. What are they doing right?

Universal health care remains an unrealized dream for the United States. But in some parts of the country, the dream has drawn closer to a reality in the 13 years since the Affordable Care Act passed.

Overall, the number of uninsured Americans has fallen from 46.5 million in 2010, the year President Barack Obama signed his signature health care law, to about 26 million today. The US health system still has plenty of flaws — beyond the 8 percent of the population who are uninsured, far higher than in peer countries, many of the people who technically have health insurance still find it difficult to cover their share of their medical bills. Nevertheless, more people enjoy some financial protection against health care expenses than in any previous period in US history.

The country is inching toward universal coverage. If everybody who qualified for either the ACA’s financial assistance or its Medicaid expansion were successfully enrolled in the program, we would get closer still: More than half of the uninsured are technically eligible for government health care aid.

Particularly in the last few years, it has been the states, using the tools made available by them by the ACA, that have been chipping away most aggressively at the number of uninsured.

Today, 10 states have an uninsured rate below 5 percent — not quite universal coverage, but getting close. Other states may be hovering around the national average, but that still represents a dramatic improvement from the pre-ACA reality: In New Mexico, for instance, 23 percent of its population was uninsured in 2010; now just 8 percent is.

Their success indicates that, even without another major federal health care reform effort, it is possible to reduce the number of uninsured in the United States. If states are more aggressive about using all of the tools available to them under the ACA, the country could continue to bring down the number of uninsured people within its borders.

The law gave states discretion to build upon its basic structure. Many received approval from the federal government to create programs that lower premiums; some also offer state subsidies in addition to the federal assistance to reduce the cost of coverage, including for people who are not eligible for federal aid, such as undocumented immigrants. A few states are even offering new state-run health plans that will compete with private offerings.

I asked several leading health care experts which states stood out to them as having fully weaponized the ACA to reduce the number of uninsured. There was not a single answer.

“I don’t think any state has taken advantage of everything,” said Larry Levitt, executive vice president at the KFF health policy think tank. “No state has put all the pieces together to the full extent available under the ACA.”

But a few stood out for the steps they have taken over the last decade to strive toward universal health care.

Massachusetts (and New Mexico): Streamlined enrollment and state subsidies

Massachusetts has the lowest uninsured rate of any state: Just 2.4 percent of the population lacks coverage. It had a head start: The law provided the model for the ACA itself, with its system of government subsidies for private plans sold on a public marketplace that existed prior to 2010.

But experts say it still deserves credit for the steps it has taken since the Massachusetts model was applied to the rest of the country. Matt Fiedler, a senior fellow with the Brookings Schaeffer Initiative on Health Policy, said two policies stood above any others in expanding coverage: integrating the enrollment process for both Medicaid and ACA marketplace plans and offering state-based assistance on top of the law’s federal subsidies.

Massachusetts was among the first states to do both.

“The former can do a lot to reduce the risk that people lose their coverage when incomes change,” Fiedler told me, “while the latter directly improves affordability and thereby promotes take-up.”

Integrated enrollment means that, for the consumer, they can be directed to either the ACA’s marketplace (where they can use government subsidies to buy private coverage) or to the state Medicaid program through one portal. They enter their information and the state tells them which program they should enroll in. Without that integration, people might have to first apply to Medicaid and then, if they don’t qualify, separately seek out marketplace coverage. The more steps that a person must take to successfully enroll in a health plan, the more likely it is people will fall through the cracks.

The state assistance, meanwhile, both reduces premiums for people and makes it easier for them to afford more generous coverage, with lower out-of-pocket costs when they actually use medical services. Nine states including Massachusetts now have state assistance, with interest picking up in the past few years.

New Mexico, for example, only recently converted to a state-based ACA marketplace and started offering additional aid in 2023. Having already seen some dramatic improvements, it remains to be seen how much more progress the state can make toward universal coverage with that policy in place.

Minnesota and New York: The Basic Health Plan states

The basic structure of the ACA was this: Medicaid expansion for people living in or near poverty and marketplace plans for people with incomes above that. But the law included an option for states to more seamlessly integrate those two populations — and so far, the two states that have taken advantage of it, Minnesota and New York, are also among those states with the lowest uninsured rates. Just 4.3 percent of Minnesotans and 4.9 percent of New Yorkers lack coverage today.

They have both created Basic Health Plans, the product of one of the more obscure provisions of the health care law. This is a state-regulated health insurance plan meant to cover people up to 200 percent of the federal poverty level (about $29,000 for an individual or $50,000 for a family of three). Those are people who may not technically qualify for Medicaid under the ACA but who can still struggle to afford their monthly premiums and out-of-pocket obligations with a marketplace plan.

In both states, the Basic Health Plans offered insurance options with lower premiums and reduced cost-sharing responsibilities than the marketplace coverage that they would otherwise have been left with. In New York, for example, people between 100 percent and 150 percent of the federal poverty level pay no premiums at all, while people between 150 percent and 200 percent pay just $20 per month.

There is good evidence that the approach has increased coverage: In New York, for example, enrollment among people below 200 percent of the poverty level increased by 42 percent when the state adopted its BHP in 2016, compared to what it had been the year before when those people were relegated to conventional marketplace coverage.

State interest in Basic Health Plans has been limited so far, but Minnesota and New York provide a model others could follow. Fiedler said part of the basic plans’ success in those states has been using Medicaid managed-care companies to administer the plan: Those insurers already pay providers lower rates than marketplace plans do and the savings give the states money to reduce premiums and cost-sharing.

Colorado and Washington: Public options and assistance for the undocumented

These states have been inventive in myriad ways. They are both early adopters of a public option, a government health plan that competes with private plans on the marketplace, a policy also being tested in Nevada.

There is another policy that unites them, one that addresses a sizable part of the remaining uninsured nationwide: They both provide some state subsidies to undocumented immigrants.

Most uninsured Americans are already technically eligible for some kind of government assistance, whether Medicaid or marketplace subsidies. But there is a large chunk of people who are not: About 29 percent of the US’s uninsured are ineligible for government aid, among them the people who are in the country undocumented. Those people bear the full cost of their medical bills and may avoid care for that reason (among others, of course).

Starting this year, Washington is allowing undocumented people with incomes that would make them eligible for Medicaid expansion to enroll in that program, and making state subsidies available to people with higher incomes no matter their immigration status. Colorado has set aside a small pool of money annually to provide state aid to about 11,000 undocumented people. (After that threshold is hit, those folks can still enroll in a health plan but they must pay the full price.)

Interest has been robust: Last year, Colorado hit the enrollment limit after about a month. This year, enrollment capped out in just two days, suggesting the state may need to put more money behind the effort.

It is difficult to imagine insurance subsidies for undocumented people nationwide any time soon, given the fraught national politics of immigration. But states are finding ways to make inroads on their own: California has made undocumented people eligible for Medicaid.

Through these and other means, they are helping the US inch toward universal health care.

The layoff runway lengthens

The layoff process used to be abrupt: a worker learns their job has been cut and they leave the same day (sometimes with a security escort). Now, some companies are alerting employees that their roles will be eliminated months in advance, The Wall Street Journal reported Dec. 10. 

The longer runways — adopted by the likes of Wells Fargo and Disney — benefit both employer and employee, according to the Journal

Many companies overhired during the pandemic, causing the white-collar job market to tighten. Employers, now sporting the upper hand, are adding additional steps to their hiring processes to ensure they choose the right candidate. A longer goodbye gives them time to be more selective when bringing on replacements. 

Advance layoff notice also benefits employees by giving them more time to find a new opportunity and figure out their finances while still collecting a paycheck. This reflects positively on employers, who have faced increased social media backlash for mass layoffs this year. It also shows existing and prospective employees that the company aims to treat them fairly — a practice that could improve retention rates in the future, Wade Rogers, senior vice president of global human resources and chief compliance officer at the chemical company Huntsman, told the Journal

“How we handle ourselves and how we handle our relationships with our associates matters,” Mr. Rogers said. 

A long layoff period is more dangerous at some companies, such as those where a begrudged employee can access confidential patents or business plans, according to the Journal. Others worry that workers who receive advance notice of their impending layoff will lose motivation while continuing to collect their pay. 

Jennifer Bender, who most recently served as senior vice president of human resources at the technology company Change Healthcare, recommended letting these employees know they could still be terminated sooner if they give the company due cause. At her company, which informed people of their layoff date two to four weeks in advance, this reduced security concerns. 

“It’s really a best practice at this point,” Ms. Bender told the Journal.

Claim denials and payer audits are affecting the revenue cycle

https://www.healthcarefinancenews.com/news/claim-denials-and-payer-audits-are-affecting-revenue-cycle?mkt_tok=NDIwLVlOQS0yOTIAAAGQAybyM6ggpJgo3nj6rjwmb49NGUlbd0b6yUC5x8PYV_PO_M-0hvHxFayPzi7gipxN6FGBGtvC0lbz3ivr3YP9benJmUuNyUH-cD71HJ7ii7s

Claim denials are increasing, especially in Medicare Advantage, and it’s affecting hospital’s revenue cycles and patient care.

“We definitely are seeing an increase in denials,” said Sherri Liebl, executive director of Revenue Cycle, CentraCare Health, a large multispecialty system in Minnesota. CareCare has two acute care hospitals, seven Critical Access Hospitals and 30 standalone clinics, many of them in rural areas. 

CentraCare reported a positive margin this year, but in no way realizes the profits of insurers, especially the national insurers where Liebl is having the most difficulty with claims.

CentraCare’s goal in its cost to collect – not all-around denials – is to be at 2%. The health system is closer to 7% on its cost to collect. 

“The cost for our organization is exorbitant,” Lieble said.

Much of the blame for denials is falling to artificial intelligence being used in algorithms to deny claims.

UnitedHealthcare has been sued in a class action lawsuit that alleges the insurer unlawfully used an artificial intelligence algorithm to deny rehabilitative care to sick Medicare Advantage patients.

Cigna has also been sued for allegedly using algorithms to deny claims. The lawsuit claims the Cigna PXDX algorithm enables automatic denials for treatments that do not match preset criteria, evading the legally required individual physician review process.

A Cigna Healthcare spokesperson said the vast majority of claims reviewed through PXDX are automatically paid, and that the PXDX process does not involve algorithms, AI or machine learning, but a simple sorting technology that has been used for more than a decade to match up codes. Claims declined for payment via PXDX represent less than 1% of the total volume of claims, the spokesperson said.

Industry consultant Adam Hjerpe, who formerly worked for UnitedHealth Group, said there’s nothing new about payers using artificial intelligence. AI has been used for 20 years in robotic processes, statements in Excel and algorithms, he said.

Everybody is working with good intent, Hjerpe said. There are reasonable controls in place to avoid fraud and abuse.

Claims are being denied for missing information, or for the information being out of sequence, or for the claim giving an incomplete picture of the care.

“We don’t want care delayed,” he said.

Nobody wins in claims denials, said Susan Taylor, Pega’s vice president of Healthcare and Life Sciences.

While payers save money in the short-term, in the long-term, the best arrangement is to have payers and providers work together to prevent denials, said Taylor, who has worked in healthcare for more than 25 years, starting on the health system side before moving into IT. 

“There are more claims of note being denied,” Taylor said. “If you look at the ecosystem, there are a lot of opportunities for error.” 

The solution is building an agility layer to streamline workflows throughout the revenue cycle, from initial claim submission to the complex denials processing stage. 

WHY THIS MATTERS

Liebl said that denials have increased over the past two years and that there’s also been an uptick in payer audits months after payment has been made. 

Insurers want justification for why CentraCare should keep its payments, and this is especially true for Medicare Advantage claims, she said. 

One insurer said the claim didn’t meet inpatient criteria and downgraded the claim to an observation patient.

“We have a pretty good success rate as far as being able to justify we did the right care,” Liebl said.

Asked what’s driving the higher denial rates Lieble said, “Everybody wants to keep margins and expand their business. I think it comes down to profit margins, trying to keep profit margins high; we’re just trying to stay afloat.”

To combat denials and work with payers, CentraCare founded a joint operating committee to have successful partnerships. They’ve been more successful with the local Minnesota plans than the national plans, but Liebl is optimistic, she said.

“I am hopeful we can create partnerships …” she said. “Some of the denials we receive are against their payer policy. We need to be able to hold payers accountable.”

Larger health systems have a little more clout, and CentraCare is able to partner with other health systems through the Minnesota Hospital Association.

What’s being lost in all this is the patient, Liebl said. Sometimes a patient is getting a bill up to a year after a procedure.

“Sometimes the patient focus is lost when we work through some of this,” she said.

“They keep our money longer,” Liebl said. “They hold our money hostage. We have denials sitting out there for 300 days. It’s a lot of administrative burden on our part. We’ve spent a lot of money just to get the money in the door. Finally when that claim has been resolved, it’s a year later. No one wins? I think there is some winning going on one side.”

68 health systems with strong finances

Here are 68 health systems with strong operational metrics and solid financial positions, according to reports from credit rating agencies Fitch Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global in 2023. 

AdventHealth has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the  Altamonte Springs, Fla.-based system’s strong financial profile, characterized by still-adequate liquidity and moderate leverage, typically strong and highly predictable profitability, Fitch said. 

Advocate Aurora Health has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Downers Grove, Ill.- and Milwaukee-based system’s rating reflects a very strong financial profile in the context of an already sound market position and geographic reach that was enhanced after merging with Charlotte, N.C.-based Atrium Health, Fitch said.    

AnMed Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Anderson, S.C.-based system has maintained strong performance through the COVID-19 pandemic and current labor market pressures, Fitch said.  

AtlantiCare has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Atlantic City, N.J.-based system has a strong balance sheet with solid liquidity position and low debt burden, Fitch said. 

Atrium Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with S&P Global. The Charlotte, N.C.-based system’s rating reflects a robust financial profile, growing geographic diversity and expectations that management will continue to deploy capital with discipline. 

Banner Health has an “AA-” and stable outlook with Fitch. The Phoenix-based system’s rating highlights the strength of its core hospital delivery system and growth of its insurance division, Fitch said. 

BayCare Health System has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Tampa, Fla.-based system’s rating reflects its excellent financial profile supported by its leading market position in a four-county area and the ability to sustain a solid operating outlook in the face of inflationary sector headwinds, Fitch said. 

Bayhealth has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the strength of the Dover, Del.-based system’s market positions and the stability of its financial profile, Fitch said.  

Beacon Health System has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the strength of the South Bend, Ind.-based system’s balance sheet, the rating agency said.   

Berkshire Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Pittsfield, Mass.-based system has a strong financial profile, solid liquidity and modest leverage, according to Fitch. 

Bryan Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Lincoln, Neb., system’s leading and growing market position as a regional referral center with strong expense flexibility and cash flow, Fitch said.  

Cape Cod Healthcare has an “AA-” and stable outlook with Fitch. The Hyannis, Mass.-based system’s rating reflects a dominant market position in its service area and historically solid operating results, the rating agency said. 

Carle Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Urbana, Ill.-based system’s distinctly leading market position over a broad service area, Fitch said. 

CaroMont Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with S&P Global. The Gastonia, N.C.-based system has a healthy financial profile and robust market share in a competitive region.  

CentraCare has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The St. Cloud, Minn.-based system has a leading market position, and its management’s focus on addressing workforce pressures, patient access and capacity constraints will improve operating margins over the medium term, Fitch said. 

Children’s Health System of Texas has an “AA” and stable outlook with Fitch. The Dallas-based system’s rating reflects its solid operating performance in 2022, resulting from inpatient, outpatient and surgical volume growth, as well as one-time support from pandemic-era stimulus funding, Fitch said. 

Children’s Minnesota has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Minneapolis-based system’s broad reach within the region continues to support long-term sustainability as a market leader and preferred provider for children’s health care, Fitch said. 

Concord (N.H.) Hospital has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the strength of Concord’s leverage and liquidity assessment and Fitch’s assessment that two recently acquired hospitals will be strategically and financially accretive. 

Cone Health has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the expectation that the Greensboro, N.C.-based system will gradually return to stronger results in the medium term, the rating agency said.

Cottage Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Santa Barbara, Calif.-based system’s leading market position and broad reach in a service area that exhibits modest population growth but consistently high demand for acute care services, Fitch said. 

Deaconess Health System has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Evansville, Ind.-based system demonstrated operating cost flexibility through the pandemic and recent labor and inflationary pressure, Fitch said. 

Duke University Health System has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. Fitch projects the Durham, N.C.-based system will benefit from the integration of the former Private Diagnostic Clinic and from North Carolina’s recently enacted Medicaid expansion and Healthcare Access and Stabilization Program. 

El Camino Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Mountain View, Calif.-based system has a history of generating double-digit operating EBITDA margins, driven by a solid market position that features strong demographics and a very healthy payer mix, Fitch said. 

Franciscan Health has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Mishawaka, Ind.-based system’s strong and stable balance sheet, favorable payer mix, and leading or near leading market share in its service areas, Fitch said. 

Froedtert Health has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Milwaukee-based system’s maintenance of a strong, albeit compressed, operating performance and a robust liquidity position, Fitch said. 

Geisinger has an “AA-” credit rating and stable outlook with S&P. The Danville, Pa.-based system enjoys strong integration and value-based care experience, the ratings agency said.

Hackensack Meridian Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Edison, N.J.-based system’s rating is supported by its strong presence in its large and demographically favorable market, Fitch said.  

Harris Health System has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Houston-based system has a “very strong” revenue defensibility, primarily based on the district’s significant taxing margin that provides support for operations and debt service, Fitch said.

Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Newport Beach, Calif.-based system’s rating is supported by a leading market position in its immediate area and very strong financial profile, Fitch said.  

Intermountain Health has an “Aa1” rating and stable outlook with Moody’s. The Salt Lake City-based system’s rating is reflected by its distinctly leading market position in Utah and strong absolute and relative cash levels, Moody’s said.   

Inspira Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Mullica Hill, N.J.-based system’s rating reflects its leading market position in a stable service area and a large medical staff supported by a growing residency program, Fitch said. 

IU Health has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Indianapolis-based system has a long track record of strong operating margins and an overall credit profile that is supported by a strong balance sheet, the rating agency said. 

Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Palo Alto, Calif.-based hospital’s role as a nationally known, leading children’s hospital, Fitch said. It also benefits from resilient clinical volumes and a solid market position, as well as its relationship with Stanford University and Stanford Health Care. 

Kaiser Permanente has an “AA-” and stable outlook with Fitch. The Oakland, Calif.-based system’s rating is driven by a strong financial profile, which is maintained despite a challenging operating environment in fiscal year 2022. 

Mayo Clinic has an “Aa2” rating and stable outlook with Moody’s. The Rochester, Minn.-based system’s credit profile characterized by its excellent reputations for clinical services, research and education, Moody’s said.

McLaren Health Care has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Grand Blanc, Mich.-based system has a leading market position over a broad service area covering much of Michigan and a track-record of profitability despite sector-wide market challenges in recent years, Fitch said.

McLeod Regional Medical Center has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Florence, S.C.-based system’s very strong financial profile assessment, historically strong operating EBITDA margins and its solid market position, Fitch said.   

MemorialCare has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Fountain Valley, Calif.-based system’s strong financial profile and excellent leverage metrics despite its weaker operating performance, Fitch said. 

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects Fitch’s expectation that the New York City-based system’s national and international reputation as a premier cancer hospital will continue to support growth in its leading and increasing market share for its specialty services. 

Midland (Texas) Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects Midland’s exceptional market position and limited competition for acute-care services and growing outpatient services, Fitch said.  

Monument Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Rapid City, S.D.-based system’s dominant inpatient market share and excellent market position across its geographically broad service area, Fitch said. 

Munson Healthcare has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the strength of the Traverse City, Mich.-based system’s market position and its leverage and liquidity profiles.  

MyMichigan Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Midland-based system reflects the system’s market position as the largest provider of acute care services and its leading market position in a sizable geographic area covering 25 counties in mid and northern Michigan, the rating agency said. 

North Mississippi Health Services has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Tupelo-based system’s rating reflects its very strong cash position and strong market position, Fitch said. 

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the New York City-based system’s market position as one of New York’s major academic healthcare systems with a reputation that extends beyond the region, Fitch said. 

Novant Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Winston-Salem, N.C.-based system has a highly competitive market share in three separate North Carolina markets, Fitch said, including a leading position in Winston-Salem (46.8 percent) and second only to Atrium Health in the Charlotte area.  

NYC Health + Hospitals has an “AA-” rating with Fitch. The New York City system is the largest municipal health system in the country, serving more than 1 million New Yorkers annually in more than 70 patient locations across the city, including 11 hospitals, and employs more than 43,000 people. 

OhioHealth has an “AA+” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Columbus-based system has an exceptionally strong credit profile, very favorable leverage metrics and reliably strong profitability, Fitch said.    

Orlando (Fla.) Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The system’s upgrade from “A+” reflects the continued strength of the health system’s operating performance, growth in unrestricted liquidity and excellent market position in a demographically favorable market, Fitch said.  

Phoenix Children’s Hospital has an “AA-” and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects its position as a distinct leading provider of pediatric health services in a growing primary service area, Fitch said. 

The Queen’s Health System has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Honolulu-based system’s rating reflects its leading state-wide market position, historically strong operating performance and diverse revenue streams, the rating agency said. 

Rush System for Health has an “AA-” and stable outlook with Fitch. The Chicago-based system has a strong financial profile despite ongoing labor issues and inflationary pressures, Fitch said. 

Saint Francis Healthcare System has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Cape Girardeau, Mo.-based system enjoys robust operational performance and a strong local market share as well as manageable capital plans, Fitch said. 

Salem (Ore.) Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The system has a “very strong” financial profile and a leading market share position, Fitch said. 

Sanford Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Sioux Falls, S.D.-based system rating reflects its leading inpatient market share positions in multiple markets and strong overall financial profile, the rating agency said. 

Stanford Health Care has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Palo Alto, Calif.-based system’s rating is supported by its extensive clinical reach in the greater San Francisco and Central Valley regions and nationwide/worldwide destination position for extremely high-acuity services, Fitch said. 

SSM Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The St. Louis-based system has a strong financial profile, multi-state presence and scale, with solid revenue diversity, Fitch said.  

St. Clair Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Pittsburgh-based system’s strong financial profile assessment, solid market position and historically strong operating performance, the rating agency said. 

St. Tammany Parish Hospital has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Covington, La.-based system’s strong operating risk assessment and very strong financial profile supported by consistently robust operating cash flows, Fitch said.  

Texas Medical Center has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the Houston-based system’s profitable service enterprise, its long and collaborative relationship with strong university, nonprofit and medical industry partners, and sizable financial reserve levels, Fitch said. 

TriHealth has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Cincinnati-based system’s rating reflects its broad reach, high-acuity services and stable market position in a highly fragmented and competitive market, Fitch said.  

UChicago Medicine has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating reflects the system’s broad and growing reach for high-acuity services and the considerable benefits it receives from its high degree of integration with the University of Chicago, Fitch said.   

UCHealth has an “AA” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Aurora, Colo.-based system’s margins are expected to remain robust, and the operating risk assessment remains strong, Fitch said.  

University of Kansas Health System has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with S&P Global. The Kansas City-based system has a solid market presence, good financial profile and solid management team, though some balance sheet figures remain relatively weak to peers, the rating agency said. 

Virtua Health has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The rating is supported by the Marlton, N.J.-based system’s leading market position in a stable service area and the successful integration of the Lourdes Health System, Fitch said.  

VHC Health has an”AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Arlington-based system has demonstrated strong operating cost flexibility, growth in high acuity service lines and an expanding outpatient footprint, Fitch said.  

WellSpan Health has an “Aa3” rating and stable outlook with Moody’s. The York, Pa.-based system has a distinctly leading market position across several contiguous counties in central Pennsylvania, and management’s financial stewardship and savings initiatives will continue to support sound operating cash flow margins when compared to peers, Moody’s said.

Willis-Knighton Health System has an “AA-” rating and stable outlook with Fitch. The Shreveport, La.-based system has a “dominant inpatient market position” and is well positioned to manage operating pressures, Fitch said.

New Kaiser hospital could cost up to $1.5B

Oakland, Calif.-based Kaiser Permenante’s new hospital development in Sacramento, Calif., could cost as much as $1.48 billion, Sacramento Business Journal reported Dec. 11.

The project costs 50% more than when the health system first announced the new hospital six years ago. The 310-bed hospital building is expected to cost $924.4 million. When Kaiser assessed the building part of the project in 2018, it projected that it would cost $749.5 million.

Currently, Kaiser operates a 287-bed hospital in the area. However, it does not meet California’s earthquake compliance standards.

StoneBridge Healthcare, nonprofit offer $706M for Tower Health

StoneBridge Healthcare, a hospital turnaround firm, is looking to enter a management contract with Delaware-based WoodBridge, a nonprofit organization, to acquire West Reading, Pa.-based Tower Health for $706 million, the Philadelphia Business Journal reported Dec.12.

WoodBridge, a sister organization to StoneBridge, was expected to share a nonbinding agreement in principle with Tower Health on Dec. 12, which includes the intent to purchase the system’s assets, the publication reported.

An initial cash payment of $550 million, including the assumption of finance leases with liabilities of $156 million, and a commitment of hiring nearly all the system’s 11,000 employees are featured in the proposed deal.

Tower Health operates Reading Hospital, Pottstown Hospital and Phoenixville Hospital. St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children in Philadelphia is also under the system in partnership with Drexel University. 

If all goes well, the plan would involve StoneBridge negotiating a management agreement with WoodBridge, Joshua Nemzoff, founder and CEO of StoneBridge, told the Journal. However, Mr. Nemzoff said WoodBridge is only interested in acquiring the Reading, Pottstown and Phoenixville hospitals.

This is not the first time that StoneBridge has attempted to acquire the system. Last November, the firm offered Tower Health $675 million, which was turned down. StoneBridge, in partnership with Allentown, Pa.-based Lehigh Valley Health Network, also made two conditional offers in 2021 to acquire the system’s assets for $600 million, which were also declined. 

Formed in 2020, StoneBridge’s mission is to purchase and turn around acute care hospitals that are in significant economic distress. The firm currently does not own or operate any hospitals. Like StoneBridge, WoodBridge also hasn’t completed hospital deals, and will have its own separate board of directors, the publication reported.

Becker’s has reached out to StoneBridge Healthcare and Tower Health for comments on the potential acquisition.