World coronavirus updates

https://www.axios.com/coronavirus-latest-developments-8b8990c4-6762-494a-8ee0-5091746bda9b.html

Coronavirus brings clearer skies but darker world to 50th Earth ...

Children in Spain were allowed to go outside on Sunday for the first time since a nationwide lockdown aimed at slowing the spread of the novel coronavirus began six weeks ago.

By the numbers: The coronavirus has infected over 2.9 million people and killed over 200,000, Johns Hopkins data shows. More than 829,000 people have recovered from COVID-19. The U.S. has reported the most cases in the world (more than 940,000 from 5.1 million tests), followed by Spain (over 223,000).

What’s happening: Australian Health Minister Greg Hunt announced a new coronavirus tracing app on Sunday that the government hopes at least 50 percent of the population will use. A top health official said the app is “only for one purpose, to help contact tracing,” as he sought to reassure Australians on privacy issues.

  • China reported 11 new cases and no deaths on Sunday. It’s been 10 days since the country reported any deaths. China’s reported infections and deaths have been treated with suspicion by foreign leaders and the CIA.
  • Argentina is extending a nationwide shelter-in-place order that was due to expire Sunday until May 10, President Alberto Fernandez said on Saturday, per Reuters. The country has confirmed over 3,700 cases, according to Johns Hopkins.
  • Spain will gradually ease nationwide stay-at-home restrictions starting May 2 if coronavirus cases continue to decline, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez said Saturday.
  • British Prime Minister Boris Johnson plans to return to work on Monday after recovering from the coronavirus.
  • The World Health Organization said Saturday there is “no evidence” that people who recover from COVID-19 and have antibodies are protected from a second infection.
  • India announced it will be easing lockdown measures for its 1.3 billion people in the areas outside of hotspots — providing some relief for locally owned businesses and daily wage workers.
  • The director of Israel’s foreign intelligence agency, Mossad, said in a briefing to health care officials on Thursday that Iran and its regional allies are intentionally underreporting cases and deaths from the coronavirus.
  • Brazil and Ecuador are becoming coronavirus epicenters in Latin America, as prolonged lapses in tracking and testing have led to severely undercounted death tolls, the Washington Post and the N.Y. Times report.
  • New Zealand’s level 4 lockdown measures requiring non-essential workers to stay home have been extended to 11:59 p.m next Monday, when the country moves into a still-strict level 3. NZ reported just three cases on Thursday.
  • Pakistan has decided to keep mosques open during the fasting month of Ramadan, which began Thursday, as cases continue to climb, AP reports.

The big picture: The world faces its gravest challenge in decades, but geopolitical tensions won’t wait until it’s over. Trump’s threat on Wednesday to “destroy” Iranian boats that harass U.S. ships comes amid arrests of Hong Kong pro-democracy activists and clashes in Afghanistan that could further undermine peace there.

Between the lines: Policy responses to the crisis have been every-country-for-itself and — in the case of the U.S. and China — tinged with geopolitical rivalry.

  • But the scientific work under way to understand the virus and develop a vaccine has been globalized on an unprecedented scale.

Coronavirus symptoms: Fever, cough, shortness of breath.

 

 

U.S. with 1/3 of Confirmed Coronavirus Cases with Less Than 2% of Population Tested

https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html

Coronavirus outbreak affecting some Durham high school students ...

By the numbers: The coronavirus has infected over 2.9 million people and killed over 200,000, Johns Hopkins data shows. More than 829,000 people have recovered from COVID-19. The U.S. has reported the most cases in the world (more than 940,000 from 5.1 million tests), followed by Spain (over 223,000).

 

 

 

“I’ll take my chances with breast cancer”

https://mailchi.mp/0d4b1a52108c/the-weekly-gist-april-24-2020?e=d1e747d2d8

Local Health Officials Prepared for Coronavirus - Social Security ...

It’s entirely understandable that consumers would be reticent to visit in-person care settings right now. Given that doctors’ offices and urgent care facilities are where sick people congregate, a patient might well assume their chances of contracting COVID-19 would be higher there than in almost any other public space. But a story we heard this week from a health system chief strategy officer (CSO) reveals just how frightened patients may be to return.

Last week the system began to reach out to patients who had positive screening mammograms in February, before elective procedures and tests were cancelled, and who now needed to return for more detailed diagnostic images. A full 75 percent of these patients were unwilling to schedule a diagnostic mammogram within the next month, with one patient even saying, “I’ll take my chances with breast cancer over COVID!”.

Women with a concerning mammogram finding are typically among the most motivated patients in seeking follow-up care. If a majority of them are unwilling to pursue in-person follow-up, the same will likely be true of scores of patients with other possible cancers, heart disease, and other serious conditions. As fear delays needed care, patients are likely to end up much sicker, with more advanced disease, when they do return. With rigorous attention to symptom and temperature screening, visiting a doctor’s office should be less risky than going to the grocery store—but providers will have to publicly communicate the steps they are taking to keep patients safe before many will be willing to come in the door.

 

 

 

 

Tentative steps toward recovering from a deadly pandemic

https://mailchi.mp/0d4b1a52108c/the-weekly-gist-april-24-2020?e=d1e747d2d8

Baby Steps – Selah Someonetotalkto's Blog

The death toll from the novel coronavirus continued to mount this week, with more than 50,000 deaths reported in the US, and over 900,000 confirmed cases nationwide. Globally, the disease has infected more than 2.7M people and killed nearly 200,000. On Tuesday, public health officials in California announced that two people who died in Santa Clara County in early February were victims of COVID-19, making them the earliest known fatalities in the US, and altering experts’ understanding of how long the disease has been spreading in the country. New modeling from researchers at Northeastern University this week suggested that the virus may have been spreading widely in several cities by early February, but went undetected because of restrictions on testing.

National attention has remained focused on the subject of testing, as states and localities scramble to secure enough testing supplies and equipment to allow them to understand community spread and identify new cases. President Trump signed an emergency $484B relief bill on Friday that will provide $25B to ramp up testing, give additional aid to businesses forced to shutter, and send hospitals $75B in additional emergency funding.

The new money for hospitals is in addition to $100B already approved by Congress for a “provider relief fund” as part of the CARES Act. Having already distributed $30B of the initial grant money to hospitals, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) was expected to pay out an additional $20B today, this time according to a formula based on the net patient revenue of each hospital, rather than the earlier approach based on Medicare billings. The shift is expected to address concerns among children’s hospitals, safety-net providers, and others who were disadvantaged by the Medicare-based approach. It is unclear how the newly approved $75B of additional funding will be allocated.

Meanwhile, states began to plan for the reopening of their economies, with most governors taking a measured approach in coordination with neighboring states. A handful of states moved to loosen stay-at-home restrictions in advance of meeting the Trump administration’s “gating” criteria, including Florida, which reopened some beaches for recreational use, Oklahoma, and Georgia, which controversially allowed gyms, bowling alleys, hair and nail salons, and tattoo parlors to reopen on Friday.

Many states began to put in place plans to restart elective surgeries, which had been curtailed by a patchwork of differing state and local directives. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released guidelines this week to help local officials decide when and how to restart surgeries. Whether for healthcare services or other types of economic activity, states will (and should) be guided by the ability to conduct widespread testing, robust contact tracing, and isolation of those infected with the virus. Ensuring that ability will likely make the next phase of the pandemic a protracted and frustrating “dance” of fits and starts, likely to last into the summer months and beyond.

 

 

 

Cartoon – At last a Sport We can Watch

KAL's cartoon | The world this week | The Economist

Cartoon – State of the Union

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Cartoon – Coronavirus Prevention Today

College Signals Concern over Coronavirus Outbreak Cooks Adresses ...

70% Of Americans Want Officials To Prioritize Public Health Over Restarting Economy

https://www.forbes.com/sites/arielshapiro/2020/04/23/70-of-americans-want-officials-to-prioritize-public-health-over-restarting-economy-trump-kemp/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=news&utm_campaign=news&cdlcid=#74a9d5ce68d3

The ICU nurse who stood masked and silent at the rally to open Arizona

A wide majority of Americans are not ready to resume public life, according to a poll released Thursday by CBS News and YouGov, as governors in Georgia, Tennessee and South Carolina plan to allow stay-at-home orders to expire next week.

KEY FACTS

Only 30% of people surveyed said the government’s priority should be restarting the economy; 70% said the focus should be on slowing the virus through social distancing measures.

The polling shows a partisan divide—while 91% of Democrats and 69% of Independents favor focusing on public health, 52% of Republicans say the economy should take precedence.

29% of those polled said they would feel comfortable eating at a restaurant; Georgia Governor Brian Kemp will allow certain businesses, including restaurants, to open on April 27, 2020.

A minority of respondents said they would be comfortable going to work right now (44%) and even fewer said they would attend a large entertainment or sports event (13%), but the social isolation is taking its toll—54% said they would be willing to visit their friends.

KEY BACKGROUND

Protests against stay-at-home orders have cropped up around the country in states like California and Michigan, initially with President Donald Trump’s support. Although the movement is vocal, its support is limited. Less than a quarter of the poll’s respondents said they support the protests, and only 7% think that Trump should encourage them. The president is starting to change his tune, criticizing Georgia Governor Kemp’s plan to reopen businesses at the White House briefing on Wednesday.

WHAT TO WATCH FOR

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis said he is coordinating with neighboring governors on how to proceed, but has not yet announced whether he will extend the state’s stay-at-home order or let it expire. Florida has had more than 28,000 cases of COVID-19, more than any other southern state. A Quinnipiac poll released Wednesday shows that Florida residents’ opinions on reopening the economy reflect those of the country: Only 22% said that the state should loosen social distancing rules at the end of the month. As a first step, DeSantis allowed localities to reopen their beaches last week, and some, notably those in Jacksonville, were crowded.

 

 

Governor Cuomo, Bloomberg Announce Unprecedented New York COVID-19 Coronavirus Contact Tracing Program

https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucelee/2020/04/23/governor-cuomo-bloomberg-announce-unprecedented-new-york-covid-19-coronavirus-contact-tracing-program/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=career&cid=5d2c97df953109375e4d8b68#129e09243cd1

Coronavirus: Why are there doubts over contact-tracing apps? - BBC ...

New York is not going to let the COVID-19 coronavirus spread without a trace. Make that multiple traces. In fact, make that many, many, many traces.

New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo and former New York City Mayor Mike Bloomberg announced the launch of a massive contact tracing program in an effort to better contain the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). How massive? How about larger-than-any-contact-tracing-effort-that’s-been-attempted-before-in-the-U.S. massive?

It is a sign of the times that Cuomo had to include a slide that said: “But we can’t be stupid.” After all, there are other people out there pushing to re-open businesses without at the same time providing a specific plan on how exactly to stop the virus when social distancing measures are relaxed.

Bloomberg Philanthropies, which was founded by Bloomberg, will contribute $10.5 million as well as technical support and assistance to the program. The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health will develop an online training program and certification process for those doing the contact tracing. Vital Strategies, via its Resolve to Save Lives initiative, will advise and assist the New York State Health Department staff in developing protocols and processes to help the whole contact tracing process.

Speaking of vital strategies, “test-trace-isolate” is quite a vital strategy to try to contain the COVID-19 coronavirus so that social distancing measures can be relaxed and things can re-open, at least to some degree. Contact tracing is the “trace” part of that strategy. I’ve described previously for Forbes how to do contact tracing. When you’ve identified a person (an index case) infected with the SARS-Cov2 via testing, contact tracing is determining and locating every person that index case may have had contact with that was close enough to transmit the virus. This way you can isolate or quarantine all of those contacts as quickly as possible so that they can’t spread the virus any further. Essentially testing, tracing, and isolating or quarantining aims to contain the virus, to box it in, to give it no people to spread to, to surround it by nothing but toilet paper, fluffy pillows, Netflix videos, and whatever else people have in their houses and apartments.

Without a vaccine or specific treatment versus the SARS-Cov2, the virus could have spread much more widely without social distancing measures in place, because supplements, gargling salt water, Medieval chants or whatever bogus prevention measures have been offered weren’t going to stop the virus. Premature re-opening could send all of those efforts down the metaphorical toilet bowl. “While we start our work to re-open our economy we must ensure we are doing it in a way that does no harm and does not undo all of the work and sacrifice it has taken to get here,” said Cuomo in statement. “One of the most critical pieces of getting to a new normal is to ramp up testing, but states have a second big task – to put together an army of people to trace each person who tested positive, find out who they contacted and then isolate those people.”

Think about it. If you re-open places and relax social distancing measures, it could take only a small number of people spreading the virus to then cause another surge in COVID-19 cases. Therefore, a good contact tracing program needs to be in place to catch potentially infectious people quickly. Implementing large scale and coordinated contact tracing programs has been one way that Germany, Singapore and South Korea have been able to better control the COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact than the U.S. and U.K. have.

“We’re all eager to begin loosening restrictions on our daily lives and our economy,” said Bloomberg in a statement. “But in order to do that as safely as possible, we first have to put in place systems to identify people who may have been exposed to the virus and support them as they isolate.”

Putting appropriate systems in place before making a decision? Hear that sound? It’s the sound of science walking back into the ongoing “re-open America” conversation and saying, “what the heck have you been doing to the house while I’ve been away.” Deciding to re-open anything without first putting proper systems in place to monitor and contain the virus would be like going to a dinner party when you aren’t wearing any clothes. It would leave you quite exposed and basically put your butt on the line.

Although the program is launching immediately, it will take some time to recruit and train hundreds or perhaps thousands of tracers. Potential recruits will come from a variety of places such as the State Department of Health, various state agencies, the State University of New York (SUNY), and the City University of New York (CUNY). Henning indicated that the timeline for getting things in place will be in the order of “a number of weeks.”

This program will coordinate with contact tracing efforts in New Jersey and Connecticut. After all, this virus doesn’t respect borders or need an E-ZPass to spread to neighboring states. As Henning noted, “New York state has already been talking extensively with New Jersey and other states.”

If you live outside this tri-state area, try to pay attention to what’s going on here. After all, contact tracing will have to occur in other parts of the country as well. Otherwise, the virus can keep circulating in different parts of the country, which means that it could at any time readily spread to the rest of the U.S. After all, the virus is like a very bad house guest. It doesn’t respect boundaries. And it is unlikely to just disappear without a trace.